Background: Rash in Western culture, in both religious and scientific fields. This occurred as a result of a huge disconnect between religion and secularism: one had the courage to discharge all burdens, he dared to be proud of himself and what he was, to free himself from the shackles of religion, religion was no longer integrated into politics and daily life as it was before.
תקופת הרנסאנס - מאה 14-16:.................................................................................................. 1
מקיאוולי ניקולאי:.............................................................................................................. 2
האסכולה הרציונליסטית (עליונות השכל)....................................................................................... 2
רנה דקארט 1596-1650......................................................................................................... 2
ברוך שפינוזה:................................................................................................................... 4
תקופת הנאורות (מאות 17-18)................................................................................................... 5
מהו יצר האדם ?פילוסופיים "פוליטיים"........................................................................................ 6
הובס:............................................................................................................................. 6
רוסו:.............................................................................................................................. 6
לוק:............................................................................................................................... 6
הזרם האימפריציסטי (חשיבות החושים והניסיון):............................................................................ 7
ג'ון לוק (1632-1704):........................................................................................................... 7
ברקלי:............................................................................................................................ 8
יום:............................................................................................................................... 8
עמנואל קאנט:...................................................................................................................... 8
הפילוסופיה האקזיסטנציאליסטית:........................................................................................... 10
פרידריך ניטשה (1844-1900):................................................................................................ 10
קירקגור:....................................................................................................................... 11
ז'אן פול סארטר:.............................................................................................................. 12